Mkomazi National Park

Mkomazi National Park is a striking and rugged wilderness, a vast semi-arid savanna that stretches along Tanzania’s border with Kenya, contiguous with Kenya’s Tsavo West National Park. The park is characterized by its iconic, umbrella-shaped acacia trees, rocky outcrops, and the dramatic backdrop of the Pare and Usambara Mountains. The name “Mkomazi” is derived from the Pare tribe’s language, meaning “source of water,” a vital resource for the park’s ecosystem.

The park covers 3,245 square kilometers and was originally a Game Reserve since 1951. It was upgraded to a National Park in 2006, gaining greater protection and recognition. It is a vital sanctuary for several endangered species and offers a raw, off-the-beaten-path safari experience.

Climate
Mkomazi has a hot and dry climate for most of the year. The main wet season occurs in two periods: the short rains from November to December and the long rains from March to May. The dry season, from June to October, is the best time for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around permanent water sources like the Umba River. The landscape is generally arid, with annual rainfall averaging between 500-600 mm.

Getting There
The park is accessible by road from the towns of Moshi and Same. The main gate, Zange, is located about 112 km (a 2-hour drive) from Moshi on a tarmacked road. The drive from Same town is significantly shorter, approximately 20 km. The nearest major airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport, about a 2.5-hour drive away.

Attractions
Mkomazi National Park is renowned for its critical conservation programs and unique arid landscape. It is one of the only parks in Tanzania where visitors can see the highly endangered African wild dog and is a key sanctuary for the charismatic black rhino, which can be observed in a fenced sanctuary. The park is also famous for its populations of the majestic gerenuk, a long-necked antelope that stands on its hind legs to browse, and the sturdy beisa oryx. The dramatic, sun-baked scenery, studded with baobabs and acacias against a mountain backdrop, provides a stunningly beautiful and authentic East African experience. The sight of a herd of elephants moving through the dry scrub or a pack of wild dogs on the hunt offers a thrilling and unforgettable adventure for true safari enthusiasts.

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